Clinical Trials Fail to Sufficiently Represent Older Adults | Aging In Action

by John Davy

Older adults use the highest proportion of medical and pharmaceutical treatment, but are vastly underrepresented in clinical trial research. A recent review of publications based on randomized control trials (Zulman et al 2011) shows that this is not only a product of the under-recruitment of older adults. In addition to the use of age limits and other exclusion criteria that tend to preclude older individuals, most clinical research fails to look at outcomes of particular relevance to older adults. Further, many published studies employ statistical methods that may misrepresent the significance of age in their findings.

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Ho ho woes: Wrap rage results in lacerations and bad tempers

By Victoria Stagg Elliott, AMNews staff. Dec. 22, 2008 in American Medical News Emergency department doctors report that thousands get medical attention annually for wounds related to packaging. Images of colorfully wrapped presents under a Christmas tree are not supposed to trigger feelings of frustration and risks of possible injury. But trends in the packaging of many popular gifts have been diagnosed as the cause of this scenario -- what sometimes is called "wrap rage." The real culprit, of course, is the "clamshell" or "oyster" packaging that encases many toys, electronics and other products. These hard plastic containers have emerged as a favorite of manufacturers and retailers because they protect items during shipping and prevent theft from store shelves, while still allowing shoppers to see what they are buying. The problem for consumers, though, is that these coverings are intensely difficult to remove -- often requiring tools, muscle and swearing. Sometimes the experience results in a trip to the hospital. Statistics show that packaging can be a health hazard. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, an average of 6,000 people a year end up in the emergency department for packaging-related injuries. Many more get minor wounds from using sharp implements to extricate products.